![]() ![]() Set in a dystopic future Earth, the plot revolves around the eponymous Killer Instinct tournament held by the hugely-evil UltraTech corporation for reasons that are unclear, though the comic implies it's for the huge revenue from bloodthirsty spectators. The series comprises the following games: ![]() Killer Instinct is a series of fighting games developed by Rare originally for Nintendo systems, then developed by Double Helix Games and later Iron Galaxy Studios for Microsoft's Xbox One and PC. It was The '90s, so what else was there to do but launch a new IP which would make Mortal Kombat look tame (even hiring Midway Games to co-develop it with Rare)? Nintendo even broke their own long-established rules like allowing a player to control the undead, or putting the word "Killer" in the game. They got a lot of grief for censoring the blood and Fatalities in their otherwise-excellent port of Mortal Kombat. Nintendo were feeling the gaming equivalent of the Animation Age Ghetto. The first game did see a very good port on the SNES and Game Boy, and KI Gold eventually did make it to the Nintendo (Not-So-Ultra-Anymore) 64 in 1996. The Attract Mode for the first Killer Instinct. "Killer Instinct DLC Raises $50,0 Prize Pool". "Killer Instinct World Cup teabagging ban was a 'troll' ". "Fighting game community in a flap over Killer Instinct teabagging ban". ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (24 January 2017).^ "Killer Instinct World Cup qualifier details revealed"."Killer Instinct World Cup 2017 Season Announcement". ^ "Killer Instinct World Cup 2016 Bracket"."Rico Suave wins Killer Instinct World Cup". "Fresh Off World Cup Win, Rico Suave Still Looking to Improve in Killer Instinct". "Gamers Compete for $30,000 in Killer Instinct World Cup". "Combo Breaker Granted Premier Qualifier Status for Killer Instinct World Cup". "Ultra Arcade Announces Killer Instinct World Cup for 2016, $10,000 Prize Pool Guaranteed". The Kilgore DLC raised more than $50,000 towards the 2018 season's prize pool. The event took place from March 10 to 12 of 2017. The teabagging ban would later be revoked following the controversy surrounding the rule, while there is still zero tolerance policies for threats and sexual harassment. Lab monster Javits used Daigo Umehara's playstyle from EVO Moment #37 as a reference to mention that enforcing such rule would be impossible. This would spark controversy from the fighting game community with members such as Echo Fox pro SonicFox and Iron Galaxy Studios dev Adam "Keits" Heart speaking about their disdain regarding the ban. In 2017, the KI World Cup issued a ban towards taunting and teabagging, following its frequent practice by NuckleDu in Street Fighter V. The season would include more offline qualifiers than the previous season, as well as once again being a 32-man finals. The 2017 Killer Instinct World Cup was announced on April 5, 2016. Killer Instinct World Cup took place at the Fountain Bleu in San Antonio, Texas on January 30–31, 2016. However, one of the most unexpected placings was Canadian player Rebelo ending in 3rd place while being sent to Loser's by Rico Suave in Winner's Finals, followed by being eliminated by MyGod in a Loser's Finals runback from an early Winner's Bracket upset. The #1 player in points rankings Kenneth "Bass" Armas was notably upset in the first round of the tournament to one of the Last Chance qualifiers Joshua "Waterhorses" Vargas, while managing to blast through Loser's Bracket, while bowing out to FlipSid3 Tactics' Darnell "Sleep" Waller. The EVO 2014 Champion, Emmanuel "CD Jr." Brito has notably tied for last, despite being seeded 3rd in the bracket. The tournament was won by EVO 2015 Champion Jonathan "Rico Suave" Deleon, who primarily used Shadow Jago in the tournament, however used Omen against Matt Rebelo in Winner's Finals due to the lack of TJ Combo matchup experience and Glacius in Grand Finals as a hard counter to Lenin "MyGod" Castillo's Sabrewulf. Four last chance qualifying spots were held as well. The 2016 Killer Instinct World Cup Finals was announced by Ultra Arcade's Brandon Alexander in December 2014, which initially had a $10,000 prize pool with 16 qualifiers, but was eventually increased to a $30,000 prize pool with 32 qualifiers. The finals uses a double-elimination format and includes various tournaments as qualifiers such as EVO and Combo Breaker. The event's first incarnation was in January 2016 which featured Killer Instinct with a total of 32 qualifiers. ![]() Killer Instinct World Cup is an annual fighting game tournament held in Texas, specifically focusing on the 2013 Killer Instinct reboot. Killer Instinct World Cup Current season, competition or edition: Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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![]() I am a grad student, already done with coursework so most of my needs are for taking notes from scientific papers and grad-level textbooks. I know it's a bit late, but I was researching LiquidText, MarginNote, and Flexcil and finally decided on LiquidText. Thank you for reporting spam and other rule-breaking content. If you have any suggestions regarding subreddit or community improvements, you can message the moderators at any time. Exceptions may be made and the final say goes to the moderators. Self-Promotion is prohibited unless posted and presented as self-promotion, and only in the General Discussion Thread.Out-of-topic content or content that isn't directly related to iPads will be removed.Any request to remove MDM or otherwise break into devices will be removed.Jailbreaking talk goes in /r/jailbreak, sideloading talk goes to /r/sideloaded.Posts soliciting the purchase, sale or donation of iPads, Apple Store credits, or UDID registrations are better suited to Craigslist or other sites."Title-only" posts aren't allowed either. ![]() Simple photos of an iPad don't deserve their own post unless they showcase a third-party accessory, same goes for simple yes or no questions.
![]() Hover the mouse cursor over the video to reveal the player buttons as usual, then click on the AirPlay icon (it looks like a square with an arrow at the bottom pointing up, kind of like a TV).Open the movie or video you wish to AirPlay to another device on the Mac within QuickTime Player.Using AirPlay Video from QuickTime Player on a Mac Instead of just turning them on and off, be able to assign what gestures do.Solution home General FAQ How to AirPlay Video from QuickTime Player in Mac OS X it would be nice to have more configurable playback controls with gestures. It feels like a good use-case to cache what was watched so that you can rewatch one quickly if you wanted by pressing back once or multiples times to go back multiple videos. when playing media back in shuffle mode, pressing back used to (a few versions ago) take you to the last video you watched but it now just goes to the video before it when sorted by file name. Feels like password protect is leaving a small loophole in its privacy. If you try open open up the app again, password is requested but audio content is still playing. For example minimizing the app locks it, but content keeps playing in the background. if you have password lock on for opening VLC, it feels like content should pause or stop playing if it’s locked. It used to take between 10-20seconds to start a video file on a network drive and scrubbing/skipping forward or backward had noticeable latency - now that’s all gone, everything is near instantaneous! Scrubbing is amazing to find a specific point in a video quickly! Great update and work! :-)Īwesome new interface, but best is the speed improvements while playing video from accessing the network. I just believe in submitting feedback that could be helpful. ![]() But I’m sure someone else has run into this.ĭon’t get me wrong. I’m looking into different ways of labeling the files to get the behavior I want. my problem is that when I get to 10 that it places it between 1 and 2. It works pretty well with my files, which usually have the same “base name” followed by a number. I wish I could change that via an option.Īside from that, I’m having trouble getting sorting to work properly. At least I’m not accidentally closing a video that way! The seeking direction is just a little weird for me. But that is just a little nitpicking on my part. I’m also getting used to not being able to close the video I am playing by swiping down like I am used to doing with any web player I have used. I swipe in one particular direction and I end up going the opposite direction that I intend. For instance, seeking with a finger swipe seems to be counterintuitive at least for me. I just find some of it a little confusing. We will take a look at that Face ID problem.įor playback speed, see the triple dot button during playback. Please bring the icon back to the viewing screen! Thanks! Under the new UX/UI design, I would have to stop the video then access the playback speed under settings to adjust. It is very disappointing because I use this feature a lot in adjusting the playback speed between 2x and 4x on the fly while screening the videos. When the VLC player for iPadOS was updated, I was surprised to see the playback speed control icon (my favourite feature) removed from the viewing screen and buried in the submenu within the settings. I have been using VLC player for a very long time and love its flexibility in customising the hot keys to my suit. FaceID works if you relaunch the app after closing it. I would appreciate if you could fix the bug that causes the FaceID to appear inconsistently when I want to unlock the VLC app. ![]() Unfortunately in my experience OkCupid has become a bit of a dating ghost town. Because who doesn't enjoy sending a thoughtful message to someone who might never see it? However, OkCupid has pointed out that these changes did help lower the number of offensive messages and fake profiles people received, which might be a worthwhile trade-off. Online daters can still send a message - it just won't show up in the recipient's inbox unless you match. Profiles are a lot more in-depth than most online dating sites and if you answer a seemingly endless series of questions (much like a personality test), they will spit out a reasonable Match/Enemy percentage ratio on profiles to help you gauge compatibility based on interests.Ĭhanges in the last few years have made OkCupid a bit more like Tinder (they're owned by the same company), focusing more on swiping and eliminating the ability to message a user without matching with them first. In fact, I've been on OkCupid on and off, for roughly the last 11 years. My last serious relationship came from the OkCupid dating service. I have friends who've met their ideal match and even spouses through OkCupid. 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Got a kink you’re afraid to say in public Keep it private with fetish BDSM dating sites. Now that you know yourself better, your decisions come from your priorities and preferences. There are some reported bots and fake profiles.Has a variety of ways to get in contact with other users.More than 80 million users all over the world.Sexpert at, Erotic Entertainment For Women and Couples, Coleen Singer appreciates the ease of the site: add a few facts about yourself, like your age, gender, sexy interest, location and a photoand you’re set. An adult hookup site for all kinds of setup This is the case with one of the leading free hookup sites,.Male users need to subscribe to premium to send a message.Female users may use the site free of any charge.Members are concrete about the type of encounter they seek.Use our cruising directory and profiles to realize your sexual fantasies. It is a hookup site where matches are found via a matchmaking scheme Find hot local gay or bi men and search for the best cruising spots on.The real reasons women sign up at Ashley Madison!.The hookup website also offers free instant messaging to all female members. Not only is it free to join and adult hookup site and search for date prospects, but some free chat rooms will be available as well. Female users can use the features for free BeNaughty is another popular choice in terms of casual sex sites. ![]() Security has been beefed up since 2015 data hack.Advantages for girls to use Ashley Madison.Wondering about the Ashley Madison Hack? Grindr: The World’s Largest Social Networking App for LGBTQ People.A hookup site perfect for married or attached people looking for affairs. ![]() ![]() They must complete the task or objective or make the decision. Responsible: People or stakeholders who do the work.The four roles that stakeholders might play in any project include the following: Establishing such a consensus by employing the RACI model almost always gets a stuck project moving again, and enables the key stakeholders to readily deal with the other issues that require resolution. In almost 100 percent of these rescue efforts, I have found that there is no shared understanding of participant roles and responsibilities, nor is there explicit documentation to support it. The acronym RACI stands for the four roles that stakeholders might play in any project. The RACI matrix is a responsiblity assignment chart that maps out every task, milestone or key decision involved in completing a project and assigns which roles are Responsible for each action item, which personnel are Accountable, and, where appropriate, who needs to be Consulted or Informed. Integrating the RACI model into an organization’s project life cycle (PLC) creates a powerful synergy that enhances and improves project outcomes. The simplest and most effective approach I’ve seen and used to define and document project roles and responsibilities is the RACI model. No matter how detailed and complete a project plan may be for any project, confusion or omission of participant roles and responsibilities will cause major problems.Įnter the RACI matrix. Having managed and rescued dozens of projects, and helped others do so, I’ve noted that there is always one critical success factor (CSF) that has either been effectively addressed or missed/messed up: clarity around the roles and responsibilities for each project participant and key stakeholder. ![]() This post was originally published on Teachability’s blog – view the original. Here’s a great step-by-step guide to using Keynote for infographics. I’ve used it to design handouts, graphic organizers and shareable resources for teachers. Keynote ( Mac, iOS) Keynote is my go-to presentation tool but it has lots of other uses besides slide creation. ![]() Venngage has special education pricing and a 14 day free trial. Users start off by selecting a template and then add charts and visuals to customize their design. How E-Rate is Connecting Students to the Internet Infographic What do educators think about the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries that. Venngage ( website) Another web-friendly option for creating infographics is Venngage. Canva gives users choices based on popular social media sizes as well as the option to add custom dimensions. Canva lets users search through lots of icons, shapes and images and add text to their page. Students and teachers can login to Canva on the web or use their free iPad app. 46 Tools To Make Infographics In The Classroom. ![]() Infographic Tools for StudentsĬanva ( website, iPad) Canva is a fantastic design tool that is fantastic for creating infographics. Students can make infographics using technology tools on mobile devices or websites. An infographic might show a cause and effect relationship, a sequence of events or statistics tied into a call to action. Infographics present information in a visual format that is straightforward and easy to understand. They include features such as images, icons, graphs, and data points. Infographics are visual representations designed to showcase information on a topic. Here are some of my favorite Infographic Tools! Another option teachers can give students for a final project is an infographic. In other classes, students might be asked to give a presentation using visuals on PowerPoint slides or show off a three-dimensional diorama. Kids might show what they learned about an ecosystem by creating a movie or writing a report. Infographics for advocacy (movements.Teachers ask students to demonstrate their understanding of a topic in many different ways.40 infographic ideas to spur your creativity. Thirteen reasons your brain craves infographics.Kelly Kermode's infographic resource links.Venngage infographic idea generator: KlockWork.Great big list of infographic ideas ( image).Firefox bottom bar re-installation for ScrollyFox.Five great online tools for creating infographics.Embed infographics in a Web site or blog Google is a powerful search tool but most web surfers (kids and adults alike) do not know how to properly refine their search results to quickly find exactly.A Media Specialist's Guide: Infographics.Five ways to visualize information (Schrock).Characteristics of Effective Infographics.Add your student's infographics to Flickr group.Alltop Collection of Infographics Sites.David Warlick's DataVis/Infographics Handout.10 Awesome Free Tools to Make Infographics.Five tips for creating infographics with students.Is your password really safe? (9-12 lesson plan).11 activities using infographics to teach the election.Nine classroom activities for exploiting infographics.Infographics in the middle school classroom.Infographics in the high school classroom.Student-designed infographics: process & product.Fowler and Kinney ISTE11 Infographics Links.Krauss/Laufenberg ISTE11 Infographics Links.Henrico County Public Schools: Unit Plan.NYT: Teaching with Infographics: Sci/Tech.NYT: Teaching with Infographics: ELA/Arts.Venngage: How to make an infographic in 5 steps. How to pick the right data visualizations.Many of the following do not actually address or follow the inverted triangle data presentation style or use the research-based information about color and font, but they are helpful when figuring out how to start. Create an infographic from social media sites. ![]() Mindscapes: Repeated graphics (Margulies).Why Facebook is blue : The science of colors in marketing.Psychology of color design in marketing.Pictograms: Online tool | Making with Excel. TEKS content standards and infographics.Interactive: Valuable Sports Franchises.If the world were a village of 100 people.Australian Income and Wealth Distribution.Timeline infographics are simply great if you need to create a list of events, steps or processes in chronological order or if you want to mark some milestones Never miss a key action, a date or a deadline again They are very visual, clear to follow and logical. How Common is Your Birthday ( NYT data) Free Google Slides theme and PowerPoint template.School Libraries and Student Achievement.Why Chromebooks are Taking Over Education. ![]() There are also many more wonderful features waiting for users to explore. Users are allowed to easily transfer and share video/audio files along with arranging them with high efficiency. Supported Codec is separated by internal & external. Without any separate Codec, you are able to play any media files because KMP has its own internal Codec. It displays various features that you can never find in KMPlayer. KMPlayer 64X is a versatile multi-media player for Windows PC which can cover various different types of contained formats. However, the UniConverter is a lot more versatile as well as competitive. Nowadays, even the good old Windows Media Player can play the basic stuff. Verdict: The KMPlayer is a free Windows 10 DVD player. First and foremost, it can be used to convert a wide variety of media files. If youre looking for the perfect free DVD player for Windows 10. There are certain traits that would be required of an alternative to the KMPlayer and UniConverter is the best option. Top 4 KMPlayer Alternatives for Windows 10 The KMPlayer is so widely renowned because it can read and play a wide variety of non-standard media files as well as standard media files such as VCD, DVD, AVI as well as high resolution formats such as MKV and FLV. AirPlay support: limited to AirPlay compatible video formats only. It is often considered to be one of the superior media players in the world, a step above Windows Media Player and other basic media players. MKPlayer is an easy-to-use media player designed to offer unique features to enjoy watching videos and listening to music: - Play movies on your TV with a simple click (check compatibility before unlocking) - Safari Extension to help you to easily open videos found on websites. Supported OS: Windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7 RAM (Memory): 2 GB RAM. KMPlayer, also known as K-Multimedia Player, which is also its official brand name, is a media player that is designed to work with the Windows operating system. Free Download The KMPlayer Latest offline installer for Windows PC. 1.6 Play Video on Windows Media Player 10.The app business model of selling half baked programs, preventing access to actual support and hiding it all behind the impersonal app store is a complete crock. KMPlayer is a media player for Windows that supports a wide range of audio and video formats. This is cruel joke to play on a inflexbile dude who just need to get a yoga video cued to the right spot so his girlfiend can laugh at him. Get KMPlayer App an Ultimate Media Player for Windows PC. The FAQ directs you to use the in-app options for support if the FAQ cannot answer your question. Using the Support, Help or Report a Problem choices in the app takes you to the same FAW page on their site. The second problem is that you cannot contac the comapny for support. This free PC tool can work with the following extension: '.avi'. Our antivirus analysis shows that this download is virus free. The actual developer of the free program is Pandora TV. Inability to fast forward or rewind is a huge omission and it should be noted by the company before they allow th app to be purchased.Ģ. The most frequent installation filenames for the program are: KMPlayer.exe, rundll32.exe, KMPlayer86.exe, OLDTEHRAN.EXE and MyPlayer.exe etc. This does not work within the app on the computer nor does it work using the remote or on-screen controls on the TV. I am unable to move backward or forward in the file being played. Once we started streaming the move we learned 2 flaws.ġ. It appears this is using the Miracast feature, similat to AirPlay, to acomplish this. ![]() The app was purchased once we coudl sucessfully steam to the TV. Being able to test the app was a nice feature before comitting to purchase. MKPlayer was purchased to allow us to stream files to an LG TV. The player is optimized to play media container files, such as MKV with multiple audio tracks and subtitles, and allows users to easily select their preferred audio and subtitle tracks and adjust video parameters such as brightness, contrast, and saturation. The Safari Extension allows users to open videos and audio files found on any website with MKPlayer. Pro features include watching movies on a smart TV and listening to any audio file on a smart TV, which can be unlocked with an in-app purchase. Users can watch video files with alternate audio tracks and multilingual subtitles, add custom subtitles, and configure video adjustment parameters. Then this VOB player will automatically play the VOB file for you. Step 2 Click Open File button to select and add your VOB file. Ensure you download the right version, based on your system. The player can stay on top of all windows and has a responsive control panel layout. Step 1 First, you should free download, install and run this VOB player on your computer. It allows users to play movies on their TV with a simple click, has a Safari Extension to easily open videos found on websites, and supports AirPlay for compatible video formats. What is MKPlayer? MKPlayer is a media player that offers unique features for watching videos and listening to music. ![]() In this case, an electron and a positron convert all their mass into two identical energy rays, which move away in opposite directions to keep total momentum zero as it was before. When a particle encounters its antiparticle, they annihilate, often producing pure energy in the form of photons. ![]() All the known and conjectured carrier particles are bosons. Fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle whereas bosons do not. In 1932, American physicist Carl Anderson discovered the positron in cosmic ray studies. By 1931, Dirac, along with Oppenheimer, realized this was a prediction of positively charged electrons (or positrons). But Dirac’s theory also predicted negative energy states for free electrons. His theory, for example, explained electron spin and magnetic moment in a natural way. Dirac (see Figure 1) developed a highly successful relativistic quantum theory that laid the foundations of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Things soon became more complicated, both in theory and in the prediction and discovery of new particles. Why, for example, should the particle that carries positive charge be almost 2000 times as massive as the one carrying negative charge? Why does a neutral particle like the neutron have a magnetic moment? Does this imply an internal structure with a distribution of moving charges? Why is it that the electron seems to have no size other than its wavelength, while the proton and neutron are about 1 fermi in size? So, while the number of known particles was small and they explained a great deal of atomic and nuclear phenomena, there were many unexplained phenomena and hints of further substructures. Nature seemed relatively simple in some ways, but mysterious in others. In the early 1930s only a small number of subatomic particles were known to exist-the proton, neutron, electron, photon and, indirectly, the neutrino. State the differences between mesons and baryons.Outline the differences between hadrons and leptons. ![]() Purpose and PassionTwo of the newer elements in the Project Canvas are purpose and passion. Have you ever seen a project with a negative or meagre return being presented?Ģ. Experience shows, however, that business cases have biases and subjective assumptions, especially concerning the financial benefits from the project, which often get inflated in order to make the project seem more attractive to the decision makers. Rationale and Business CaseAll project management methodologies demand that projects always have a well-defined business case. Where: the organization, the culture, the priorities and the context (internal and external) in which the project is being carried out (~10%).ġ.What, How & When: the hard aspects of projects (definition, design, plans, milestones, cost, risk, procurement) as well as the soft aspects (motivation, skills, stakeholders, change management, communication) (~50%).Who: the accountability and the governance that will ensure the project is resourced and delivered (~20%).Why: the rationale and the purpose and passion for launching and implementing the project successfully (~20%).Each domain, or area of expertise, has a specific weight in the success of a project, which is indicated by a percentage. These are grouped into four major domains. It is composed of 14 dimensions – the ones that research has proven to influence and determine project success. If individuals, leaders and organizations focus on these elements and apply the techniques behind them, project success will almost be guaranteed. The Project Canvas is based on the premise that every project – regardless of the industry, the organization (profit or non-profit), the sector (public or private), or whether it is personal or professional – is composed of exactly the same elements, which determine whether the project is a success or failure. It is a proven tool that will assist you in leading projects more successfully and in making your dreams a reality. The framework, which covers the basic principles and fundamentals of projects that everyone should know, is practical and easy to implement. Those are millions of projects requiring millions of project managers per year.Īfter studying hundreds of successful and failed projects ranging from small individual ones (such as refurbishing a house) to the transformation of Rwanda after the 1994 genocide, I have developed a simple tool – the Project Canvas – that can be applied by any individual, team, organization or country. And the value of economic activity worldwide that is project oriented will grow from $12 trillion (in 2013) to $20 trillion (forecast 2027) 1. You have probably noticed that what people tend to remember most clearly from their entire careers is the projects they work on – often the successful ones, but also the failed ones.Īccording to recent research, the number of individuals working in project-based roles will increase from 66 million (in 2017) to 88 million (forecast 2027). These are that a project should have ambitious goals, a higher purpose and a clear deadline. The behavioural and social sciences endorse the idea that there are a few ways of working and collaborating that are particularly motivating and inspiring for people working on a project. Projects make impossible dreams possible. Project-based work is the engine that generates the major accomplishments of our civilization it has stimulated society to advance and often go beyond long-established scientific and cultural limits. The construction of the pyramids in Egypt, the development of modern cities, the Marshall Plan, the Apollo space programme, the creation of the European Union – all these achievements were the result of ideas being turned into reality through projects. Look up to his upcoming HBR Project Management handbook! The increase in body weight in combination with fetal weight or with the increased levels of concentration of IGF-I in serum explains approximately 60% of the variability in the increase in BMR of pregnant women. The total energy cost of pregnancy is largely due to an increased basal metabolic rate (BMR). Pregnancy- BMR increases when a woman is pregnant. ![]() Genetic factors are also responsible for heredity which affects the BMR. Genes do have a large influence on weight because of DNA and cell protein synthesis which controls the metabolism level. This difference is because of the fact that men have greater muscularity and lean body mass( lower percentage of adipose tissue) than women. Girls show the pre puberty rise two years earlier than boys and when boys reach puberty stage their basal energy expenditure is higher than girls and continues to be higher throughout the life. Genetics and hormones: On the onset of adolescence, there is a difference in the basal heat production for males and females. The changes in BMR is different for children and adults because adults are more susceptible to the changes in the environment, whereas children are always kept protected from the environmental changes. After puberty, the BMR gradually keeps on decreasing. It keeps on gradually decreasing until the period of early adolescence (12-15 years of age). ![]() The child reaches the peak of basal heat production at two years of age. The new-born’s basal metabolism rate increases rapidly in proportion to the rate of growth and development of their muscles during the life span of one year. Age is a factor that has a major significance in human nutrition and diet. Basal metabolic rate is dependent on body size as it is indicated by weight, age, gender. As the muscle mass increases, body consumes more amount of energy to maintain and control its basic everyday functions, this giving BMR a well-deserved boost in the metabolic activity.Īge: The basal metabolic rate decreases linearly with increase in age number. Anything that reduces lean mass will result in reduction of BMR. And that instant energy is released through muscle activity. Muscle mass: BMR is largely determined by the total body lean mass as lean mass requires a lot of energy to perform energetic activities. Male: BMR = 66 + (6.23 x weight in pounds) + (12.7 x height in inches) – (6.8 x age in years) The general formula for calculating BMR in female and male is:įemale: BMR = 655 + (4.35 x weight in pounds) + (4.7 x height in inches) – (4.7 x age in years) On the other hand, overweight or obesity, Cushing’s syndrome, anorexia, adrenal insufficiency and immobilization decreases BMR. These diseases are meant to increase BMR. BMR is also altered by various clinical conditions such as viral fever, pregnancy, drugs, cancer, cholesterol, congestive heart failure, polycythaemia and Paget’s disease of the bone. Most of the hyperthyroid patients hold a BMR percent of positive 20% or more and hypothyroid patients have a BMR of negative 20% or less. Normal BMR percentage ranges from negative 15% to positive 5%. High values suggest that there exists presence of thyrotoxicosis. Low values in the results suggest that there is hypothyroidism. The test indirectly measures metabolic energy expenditure or the level of heat production. Since, the standard equipment for the measurement and calculation of BMR might not be readily available, the BMR can be easily estimated and measured from the oxygen consumed over a period of time by analysing the samples of expired air. ![]() It measures the oxygen consumption rate under basal conditions of overnight fast and rest from mental and physical activity. One of them is through the evaluation of thyroid function. There are various methods to measure BMR. The rest is all used in basal metabolism, that is, the energy that we require in a resting state, for the body to perform functions such as blood circulation, digestion, and breathing. Nearly 20 percent of the energy we take is used for brain functioning and metabolism. Energy in BMR includes energy that is used for normal body activities like cellular homeostasis, muscular activities, cardiac function, nerve function. BMR is responsible for approximately 60% of the energy expenditure on a day to day basis. |
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